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Techno-environmental screening of hydrometallurgical techniques for Li-ion battery recycling: ELiMINATE project deliverables of work package 2: - 2A.1 – Screening LCAs of current process technologies, - 2A.2 – Screening LCAs of novel process technologies
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute.
IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute.
Stellenbosch University.
Stellenbosch University.
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2025 (English)Report (Other academic)Alternative title
Teknik- och miljöbaserad screening av hydrometallurgiska tekniker för litiunjonbatteriåtervinning : ELiMINATE projektleveranser från arbetspaket 2: - 2A.1 – Screening av LCA:er för nuvarande processtekniker, 2A.2 – Screening LCA:er för nya processtekniker (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

This report contains Work Package 2 deliverables for Tasks 2A.1 and 2A.2 within the ELiMINATE project. The study investigates nine current and two novel hydrometallurgical Lithium-ion Battery (LIB) recycling techniques for screening technologies for the full LCA deliverables in task 2B. Comparing their environmental impacts, it identifies HCl and H2SO4 Mixed NMC as top options for current methods, while H2SO4 - Novel emerges as the best choice for novel technologies due to its reduced waste generation and chemical consumption. These conclusions were reached by comparing the impact categories of abiotic depletion (ADP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), global warming potential excluding biogenic carbon (GWP), human toxicity potential (HTP), and ozone layer depletion potential (ODP) covered by CML 2001 methodology.

Abstract [sv]

Denna rapport innehåller rapportleveranser för Arbetspaket 2 i aktiviteter 2A.1 och 2A.2 inom ELiMINATE-projektet. Studien undersöker nio befintliga och två nycklar hydrometallurgiska Lithium-ion batteri (LIB) återvinningsmetoder för att välja ut teknologier för fullständiga LCA-leveranser i uppgift 2B. Genom att jämföra deras miljöeffekter identifiades HCl- och H2SO4-blandade NMC som två toppval för befintliga metoder, medan H2SO4-ny framstår som det bästa valet för nya teknologier som följd av dess jämförelsevis mindre krav på avfallshantering och mindre kemisk konsumtion. Dessa slutsatser nåddes genom att jämföra miljöpåverkanskategorierna för abiotisk utarmningspotential (ADP), försurningspotetial (AP), eutrofieringspotential (EP), global uppvärmningspotential (GWP) utan biogent kol, mänsklig giftpotential (HTP) och ozonskiktsutarmningpotential (ODP), som täcks av CML 2001-metodiken.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Göteborg: IVL Svenska Miljöinstitutet, 2025.
Series
C report ; C897
Keywords [en]
Lithium-ion Battery Recycling, ELiMINATE Project, screening life cycle assessment (LCA), hydrometallurgical recycling, abiotic depletion potential (ADP), acidification potential (AP), eutrophication potential (EP), global warming potential (GWP), mänsklig toxicitetspotential (HTP), ozone layer depletion potential (ODP), CML 2001
Keywords [sv]
litiumjonbatteriåtervinning, ELiMINATE-projektet, screening livscykelanalys (LCA), hydrometallurgisk återvinning, abiotisk utarmningspotential (ADP), försurningspotetial (AP), eutrofieringspotential (EP), global uppvärmningspotential (GWP), mänsklig giftpotential (HTP) och ozonskiktsutarmningpotential (ODP)
National Category
Environmental Management
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:ivl:diva-4538ISBN: 978-91-7883-665-9 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:ivl-4538DiVA, id: diva2:1940952
Funder
VinnovaAvailable from: 2025-02-27 Created: 2025-02-27 Last updated: 2025-02-27

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456789108 of 10
CiteExportLink to record
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Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • harvard1
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf