IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute

This report investigates the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in various waste streams, focusing on short-chain chlorinated paraffins (SCCP), brominated flame retardants, PFOA, and PFHxS. The study aims to identify product groups suspected of containing POPs, examine the presence of these substances in Swedish waste streams, and understand current waste management practices. The methodology includes a literature review, analysis of legislation, interviews with recycling companies, and a survey of waste management actors.

Key findings indicate that POPs are present in several waste types, including construction and demolition waste, electronic waste, textile and furniture waste, and end-of-life vehicles. The report concludes that updated guidelines and better knowledge are needed for effective identification and sorting of POPs waste to ensure proper handling and prevent environmental spread. The accompanying guide aims to raise awareness about these substances and their management, crucial for protecting both the environment and human health.